{
 "sources": [
  "https://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/presidencia/ex-presidentes",
  "https://www.gov.br/planalto/pt-br/conheca-a-presidencia/acervo/galeria-de-presidentes"
 ],
 "verified_on": "2026-10-25",
 "periods": [
  {
   "id": "figueiredo",
   "president": "João Figueiredo",
   "short_name": "Figueiredo",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "1979–1985",
    "en": "1979–1985"
   },
   "start": "1979-03-15",
   "end": "1985-03-15",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "sarney-interino",
   "president": "José Sarney",
   "short_name": "Sarney",
   "condition": "interino",
   "term": {
    "pt": "1985 (exercício por doença de Tancredo Neves)",
    "en": "1985 (acting, Tancredo Neves ill)"
   },
   "start": "1985-03-15",
   "end": "1985-04-21",
   "note": {
    "pt": "Tancredo Neves, eleito pelo Colégio Eleitoral, adoeceu antes da posse e morreu em 21/04/1985.",
    "en": "Tancredo Neves, elected by the Electoral College, fell ill before taking office and died on 1985-04-21."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "sarney",
   "president": "José Sarney",
   "short_name": "Sarney",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "1985–1990",
    "en": "1985–1990"
   },
   "start": "1985-04-21",
   "end": "1990-03-15",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "collor",
   "president": "Fernando Collor",
   "short_name": "Collor",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "1990–1992",
    "en": "1990–1992"
   },
   "start": "1990-03-15",
   "end": "1992-10-02",
   "note": {
    "pt": "Afastado em 02/10/1992 pela abertura do processo de impeachment; renunciou em 29/12/1992.",
    "en": "Suspended on 1992-10-02 when impeachment proceedings opened; resigned on 1992-12-29."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "itamar-interino",
   "president": "Itamar Franco",
   "short_name": "Itamar",
   "condition": "interino",
   "term": {
    "pt": "1992 (exercício durante o impeachment)",
    "en": "1992 (acting during impeachment)"
   },
   "start": "1992-10-02",
   "end": "1992-12-29",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "itamar",
   "president": "Itamar Franco",
   "short_name": "Itamar",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "1992–1994",
    "en": "1992–1994"
   },
   "start": "1992-12-29",
   "end": "1995-01-01",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "fhc-1",
   "president": "Fernando Henrique Cardoso",
   "short_name": "FHC",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "1º mandato (1995–1998)",
    "en": "1st term (1995–1998)"
   },
   "start": "1995-01-01",
   "end": "1999-01-01",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "fhc-2",
   "president": "Fernando Henrique Cardoso",
   "short_name": "FHC",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "2º mandato (1999–2002)",
    "en": "2nd term (1999–2002)"
   },
   "start": "1999-01-01",
   "end": "2003-01-01",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "lula-1",
   "president": "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva",
   "short_name": "Lula",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "1º mandato (2003–2006)",
    "en": "1st term (2003–2006)"
   },
   "start": "2003-01-01",
   "end": "2007-01-01",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "lula-2",
   "president": "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva",
   "short_name": "Lula",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "2º mandato (2007–2010)",
    "en": "2nd term (2007–2010)"
   },
   "start": "2007-01-01",
   "end": "2011-01-01",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "dilma-1",
   "president": "Dilma Rousseff",
   "short_name": "Dilma",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "1º mandato (2011–2014)",
    "en": "1st term (2011–2014)"
   },
   "start": "2011-01-01",
   "end": "2015-01-01",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "dilma-2",
   "president": "Dilma Rousseff",
   "short_name": "Dilma",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "2º mandato (2015–2016)",
    "en": "2nd term (2015–2016)"
   },
   "start": "2015-01-01",
   "end": "2016-05-12",
   "note": {
    "pt": "Afastada em 12/05/2016 pela abertura do processo de impeachment no Senado; destituída em 31/08/2016.",
    "en": "Suspended on 2016-05-12 when the Senate opened impeachment proceedings; removed on 2016-08-31."
   }
  },
  {
   "id": "temer-interino",
   "president": "Michel Temer",
   "short_name": "Temer",
   "condition": "interino",
   "term": {
    "pt": "2016 (exercício durante o impeachment)",
    "en": "2016 (acting during impeachment)"
   },
   "start": "2016-05-12",
   "end": "2016-08-31",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "temer",
   "president": "Michel Temer",
   "short_name": "Temer",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "2016–2018",
    "en": "2016–2018"
   },
   "start": "2016-08-31",
   "end": "2019-01-01",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "bolsonaro",
   "president": "Jair Bolsonaro",
   "short_name": "Bolsonaro",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "2019–2022",
    "en": "2019–2022"
   },
   "start": "2019-01-01",
   "end": "2023-01-01",
   "note": null
  },
  {
   "id": "lula-3",
   "president": "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva",
   "short_name": "Lula",
   "condition": "titular",
   "term": {
    "pt": "3º mandato (2023–)",
    "en": "3rd term (2023–)"
   },
   "start": "2023-01-01",
   "end": null,
   "note": null
  }
 ]
}