Household income per capita: upper limit of percentile 5 (Continuous PNAD)
Definition
Monthly household income per capita, in current reais, below which 5% of the population falls when ordered from lowest to highest income. Computed by IBGE from the annual Continuous PNAD.
- Formula
- Percentile 5 of the household income per capita distribution, using survey weights.
- Unit
- R$ per month
- Uncertainty
- 95% interval computed from the coefficient of variation published by IBGE: value ± 1.96 × value × CV.
- License
- LicenseRef-IBGE-reuse-with-attribution
Household income per capita: upper limit of percentile 5 (Continuous PNAD)
- Household income per capita: upper limit of percentile 5 (Continuous PNAD)
- Source: IBGE — SIDRA (Continuous PNAD) · Source version: 2026-05-08 · Collected on: 2026-10-26 · License: LicenseRef-IBGE-reuse-with-attribution
Uncertainty: 95% interval computed from the coefficient of variation published by IBGE: value ± 1.96 × value × CV.
Series breaks: 2020: Income from the Continuous PNAD 5th visit in 2020–2021 (pandemic). 2022: Return to the Continuous PNAD 1st visit.
Download data (CSV) · View the code: collection code · chart.ts
View the data as a table
| Year | Brazil |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 90 (88–92) |
| 2013 | 104 (101–107) |
| 2014 | 121 (118–124) |
| 2015 | 123 (120–126) |
| 2016 | 114 (111–117) |
| 2017 | 102 (99–105) |
| 2018 | 103 (99–107) |
| 2019 | 107 (102–112) |
| 2020 | 145 (138–152) † |
| 2021 | 94 (89–99) |
| 2022 | 177 (170–184) † |
| 2023 | 232 (225–239) |
| 2024 | 276 (269–283) |
| 2025 | 299 (295–303) |
Criticisms of the metric
- Household surveys underestimate top incomes, which mainly affects the highest percentiles; values may be too low at the top of the distribution.
- In 2020 and 2021 income comes from the 5th visit (pandemic); other editions use the 1st.
Series breaks
- 2020: Income from the Continuous PNAD 5th visit in 2020–2021 (pandemic).
- 2022: Return to the Continuous PNAD 1st visit.
References
- IBGE. PNAD Contínua — notas metodológicas. https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/trabalho/9171-pesquisa-nacional-por-amostra-de-domicilios-continua-mensal.html