Household income per capita: upper limit of percentile 90 (Continuous PNAD)
Definition
Monthly household income per capita, in current reais, below which 90% of the population falls when ordered from lowest to highest income. Computed by IBGE from the annual Continuous PNAD.
- Formula
- Percentile 90 of the household income per capita distribution, using survey weights.
- Unit
- R$ per month
- Uncertainty
- 95% interval computed from the coefficient of variation published by IBGE: value ± 1.96 × value × CV.
- License
- LicenseRef-IBGE-reuse-with-attribution
Household income per capita: upper limit of percentile 90 (Continuous PNAD)
- Household income per capita: upper limit of percentile 90 (Continuous PNAD)
- Source: IBGE — SIDRA (Continuous PNAD) · Source version: 2026-05-08 · Collected on: 2026-10-26 · License: LicenseRef-IBGE-reuse-with-attribution
Uncertainty: 95% interval computed from the coefficient of variation published by IBGE: value ± 1.96 × value × CV.
Series breaks: 2020: Income from the Continuous PNAD 5th visit in 2020–2021 (pandemic). 2022: Return to the Continuous PNAD 1st visit.
Download data (CSV) · View the code: collection code · chart.ts
View the data as a table
| Year | Brazil |
|---|---|
| 2012 | 1,706 (1,666–1,746) |
| 2013 | 1,907 (1,851–1,963) |
| 2014 | 2,050 (1,998–2,102) |
| 2015 | 2,175 (2,107–2,243) |
| 2016 | 2,378 (2,303–2,453) |
| 2017 | 2,446 (2,379–2,513) |
| 2018 | 2,614 (2,532–2,696) |
| 2019 | 2,714 (2,655–2,773) |
| 2020 | 2,628 (2,551–2,705) † |
| 2021 | 2,724 (2,649–2,799) |
| 2022 | 3,186 (3,105–3,267) † |
| 2023 | 3,702 (3,579–3,825) |
| 2024 | 4,026 (3,947–4,105) |
| 2025 | 4,609 (4,492–4,726) |
Criticisms of the metric
- Household surveys underestimate top incomes, which mainly affects the highest percentiles; values may be too low at the top of the distribution.
- In 2020 and 2021 income comes from the 5th visit (pandemic); other editions use the 1st.
Series breaks
- 2020: Income from the Continuous PNAD 5th visit in 2020–2021 (pandemic).
- 2022: Return to the Continuous PNAD 1st visit.
References
- IBGE. PNAD Contínua — notas metodológicas. https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/sociais/trabalho/9171-pesquisa-nacional-por-amostra-de-domicilios-continua-mensal.html